hồ cầm

Thân thiện

Một nghệ sĩ đang chơi hồ cầm trên sân khấu.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Hu violin: A traditional bowed string musical instrument of the Hu people (an ethnic group historically in northern China). The term is now considered literary or archaic.
   • A type of ancient lute: In classical Vietnamese poetry, the term is sometimes used to refer to a type of pipa (a pear-shaped lute).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Tiếng hồ cầm réo rắt vang lên trong đêm. (The sound of the Hu violin echoed melodiously through the night.)
  • Trong thơ cổ, "hồ cầm" thường là hình ảnh của âm nhạc du mục. (In ancient poetry, "hồ cầm" is often an image of nomadic music.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "hồ cầm" is primarily found in literary, historical, or poetic contexts. In modern Vietnamese, specific instrument names like "đàn nhị" (a two-stringed vertical fiddle) or "đàn tỳ bà" (pipa) are more commonly used for clarity.

Variants and Related Words

• Đàn nhị (n): A two-stringed vertical fiddle with a bow, common in traditional Vietnamese music. It is a direct descendant of Hu ethnic instruments.
• Đàn tỳ bà (n): A pear-shaped lute with four strings, used in both Vietnamese and Chinese traditional music. This is the modern, specific term for the lute sometimes referred to as "hồ cầm" in poetry.
• Đàn hồ (n): A less common term, also referring to Hu-style string instruments.

Synonyms

• Đàn nhị (when referring to the bowed instrument).
• Đàn tỳ bà (when referring to the lute in a poetic context).

Related Idioms

• Nghề riêng ăn đứt hồ cầm một chương: A famous line from Nguyễn Du's , meaning "(My) own skill surpasses a movement of the ." It is used to express supreme talent or mastery in a particular art.

Học thuật

1. Hu violin (musical instrument of the Hu nationality in China)